The selection of the steering modes had to follow rules defining normal navigation.
One of the rules that could detect the exceptional situation is about restricting the access to the steering Control mode (which disconnected the rudder from the wheel) in normal navigation. Accordingly, the scenario specification should have included the following rules :
The resilient navigation rules are depicted here ...
In case of detection of an exceptional situation, a rule should enable providing proper alarms, referring to recovery instructions.
Rules specifying means for the operator (the captain) for setting special emergency modes:
Guidelines about specifying rules for human-machine control allocation
Updated on 20 Apr 2016.